Justia Maryland Supreme Court Opinion Summaries

Articles Posted in Civil Procedure
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While living in Maryland, Petitioner opened a personal line of credit and a credit card account with Respondent. Respondent later filed two complaints against Petitioner in a Maryland district court, one for the outstanding balance on the credit card account and the other for the amount owed on the line of credit. At the time of the filings, Petitioner was living and working in Texas. Respondent was awarded default judgments. Respondent subsequently secured two writs of garnishment in the same actions from the district court. The writs were served on the resident agent of Petitioner’s employer. Petitioner moved to quash the writs, arguing that his wages earned solely for work he performed in Texas were not subject to garnishment in Maryland. The district court denied the motions to quash. The Court of Appeals affirmed, holding that the district court in its continuing and ancillary jurisdiction properly ordered Petitioner’s wages earned in Texas to be subject to garnishment served upon Petitioner’s employer because of the employer’s continuous and systematic business in Maryland. View "Mensah v. MCT Fed. Credit Union" on Justia Law

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Petitioner filed suit against Respondents in the circuit court, alleging tort and contract claims. Petitioner served the opposing parties with its complaint along with a completed Case Information Report (CIR). Petitioner checked the “yes” in the Jury Demand section of the CIR but filed no other pleadings or papers in the case asserting the right to a trial by jury. Defendants moved to confirm a bench trial, arguing that the manner in which the alleged jury demand had been elected by reference was procedurally defective. The motions judge granted the motion, concluding that a completed CIR is neither a “pleading” nor separate “paper” within the meaning of Maryland Rule 2-325(a), and therefore, Petitioner’s right to trial by jury had been waived because Petitioner did not comply with the Rule. The case proceeded to a bench trial, and a final judgment was entered in favor of Respondents. The Court of Appeals affirmed, holding that a CIR, whether served or unserved, does not constitute a separate “paper” within the meaning of Rule 2-325, and therefore, Petitioner’s failure to comply with the Rule resulted in a waiver of the right to a jury trial. View "Lisy Corp. v. McCormick & Co." on Justia Law

Posted in: Civil Procedure
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Maryland Rule 2-325 provides that a party’s failure to demand a jury trial within fifteen days after service of the last pleading directed to the issue constitutes a waiver of the party's right to a jury trial. If a party files an amended complaint asserting a new substantive issue and demanding a jury trial, the new claim may revive the previously waived jury trial. In this case, Plaintiff sued Defendant, alleging two counts (Counts I and II). Plaintiff failed to timely demand a jury trial. Plaintiff subsequently filed an amended complaint reasserting Counts I and II and adding a third (Count III). Included with his amended complaint was a jury demand. Counts II and III were subsequently dismissed for failure to state a claim. The circuit court then struck the jury demand. On appeal, the Court of Special Appeals ruled that Plaintiff was entitled to a remand for a jury trial. The Court of Appeals reversed, holding that Plaintiff’s amended complaint, in which he timely demanded a jury trial, added only one new count that was dismissed for failure to state a claim, and that count was an insufficient basis to revive the previously waived jury trial. View "Scarfield v. Muntjan" on Justia Law

Posted in: Civil Procedure
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Several plaintiffs (Plaintiffs) asserted claims against one defendant, and one plaintiff asserted a claim against a second defendant. The circuit court awarded summary judgment for the first defendant against all Plaintiffs, but the decision did not resolve the claim against the co-defendant. Over one year later, the claim as to the co-defendant was voluntarily dismissed by way of a stipulation of dismissal. Plaintiffs subsequently sought to appeal the adverse summary judgment ruling. At issue in this case was whether the stipulation of dismissal satisfied the separate document requirement of Maryland Rule 2-601. Under that rule, the date on which the separate document is docketed triggers the thirty-day deadline for filing a notice of appeal under Maryland Rule 8-202(a). The court of special appeals concluded that the appeal was untimely. The Court of Appeals reversed, holding (1) the stipulation of dismissal did satisfy the requirements of Rule 2-601 for a separate document and therefore did not trigger the thirty-day clock for filing a notice of appeal as to the summary judgment ruling; and (2) Plaintiffs’ notice of appeal was timely under Rule 8-602(d). View "Hiob v. Progressive Am. Ins. Co." on Justia Law

Posted in: Civil Procedure
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This case concerned a request for certain public records for specific nutrient management plans (NMP) of various private farming operations. Waterkeeper Alliance, Inc. (WKA) submitted the requests, without success, to the Maryland Department of Agriculture (MDA) pursuant to the Maryland Public Information Act (PIA). Other parties became involved in the ensuing litigation, including the Maryland Farm Bureau, Inc. (MFB). In 2009, the circuit court issued an order (2009 Order) in which it granted the MDA’s cross-motion for summary judgment and denied MFB’s motion for summary judgment. No further litigation activity was reflected on the docket. In 2010, the MDA received another PIA request regarding specific NMP information, this time from a co-plaintiff in the WKA action. In the resulting litigation, the circuit court issued an order (2011 Order) granting MFB’s motion for clarification and declaring how the 2010 PIA request was controlled by the 2009 decision. The court of appeals affirmed. The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction, holding that the 2011 Order, like the 2009 Order, was not a final judgment, as it did not resolve all the claims before the trial court, and none of the immediate appealability exceptions to the requirement of a final judgment were applicable. View "Waterkeeper Alliance, Inc. v. Dep’t of Agriculture" on Justia Law

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In 2009, Trans Healthcare, Inc. (THI) filed a petition requesting that an individual and his firm be appointed as receiver over THI and forty-three related entities. THI’s petition was granted. Approximately eighteen months after the appointment, the receiver requested that a substitute receiver be appointed. The motion was granted. Almost six months later, Francina Spivery-Jones, a creditor, filed a motion to vacate the receivership, challenging the subject matter jurisdiction of the circuit court. The circuit court denied the motion. Spivery-Jones appealed. The court of special appeals dismissed the appeal, concluding that the order denying the motion to vacate the receivership was not a final judgment, nor was it appealable under Md. Code Ann. Cts. & Jud. Proc. 12-303 or under the collateral order doctrine. The Court of Appeals affirmed, holding that Spivery-Jones had no right of appeal pursuant to section 12-303(3)(iv) or the collateral order doctrine. View "Spivery-Jones v. Trans Healthcare, Inc." on Justia Law